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	<title>Comments for Nicholas Smallwood</title>
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	<link>http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com</link>
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	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 02:24:53 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Bailouts and Oranges (Apples and Bailouts) by Matt</title>
		<link>http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/2008/11/30/bailouts-and-oranges-apples-and-bailouts/#comment-28</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 02:24:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/?p=24#comment-28</guid>
		<description>And the merits of the GDP itself can be &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/06/0082042&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;debated&lt;/a&gt; as a comparative &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/05/0082023&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;metric&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And the merits of the GDP itself can be <a href="http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/06/0082042" rel="nofollow">debated</a> as a comparative <a href="http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/05/0082023" rel="nofollow">metric</a>.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Let My Speakers Go! by prumurlnirl</title>
		<link>http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/2008/06/11/let-my-speakers-go/#comment-27</link>
		<dc:creator>prumurlnirl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2008 03:51:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/?p=17#comment-27</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the post</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the post</p>
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		<title>Comment on Chicago Overturns its Foie Gras Ban; Commenters Go Wild by nsmallwood</title>
		<link>http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/2008/05/15/chicago-overturns-its-foie-gras-ban-commenters-go-wild/#comment-14</link>
		<dc:creator>nsmallwood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 17:58:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/?p=13#comment-14</guid>
		<description>Yeah, they could have tried to frame it in those free market terms, but they didn&#039;t, really. I still think they haven&#039;t really thought too deeply about the issue. Plus, if someone is going to base an argument on the idea that whatever the market wants  the market should be allowed to provide (and &quot;what the market wants&quot; need not represent what an entire society, or even a majority wants, or even thinks is right) then they should be prepared to live with some pretty shitty results.

And yeah, of course factory farming is way worse, but that was never part of my point, and it doesn&#039;t necessarily follow that because X practice(s) is/are worse than Y practice, then Y practice is therefore fine. Slavery is way worse than sweatshops, but that doesn&#039;t mean that sweatshops are therefore ok. 

And yeah, foie gras is delicious. It&#039;s one of my very favorite foods, which I choose to no longer eat.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah, they could have tried to frame it in those free market terms, but they didn&#8217;t, really. I still think they haven&#8217;t really thought too deeply about the issue. Plus, if someone is going to base an argument on the idea that whatever the market wants  the market should be allowed to provide (and &#8220;what the market wants&#8221; need not represent what an entire society, or even a majority wants, or even thinks is right) then they should be prepared to live with some pretty shitty results.</p>
<p>And yeah, of course factory farming is way worse, but that was never part of my point, and it doesn&#8217;t necessarily follow that because X practice(s) is/are worse than Y practice, then Y practice is therefore fine. Slavery is way worse than sweatshops, but that doesn&#8217;t mean that sweatshops are therefore ok. </p>
<p>And yeah, foie gras is delicious. It&#8217;s one of my very favorite foods, which I choose to no longer eat.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Chicago Overturns its Foie Gras Ban; Commenters Go Wild by Barzelay</title>
		<link>http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/2008/05/15/chicago-overturns-its-foie-gras-ban-commenters-go-wild/#comment-13</link>
		<dc:creator>Barzelay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 15:51:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/?p=13#comment-13</guid>
		<description>Oh, sure. I think your point about the wrong argument is pretty valid.  On the other hand, if they framed their &quot;wah! wah! nanny state! blah blah blah!&quot; argument in terms of the free market, they&#039;d still have a valid argument, too:

As long as people are informed, if they choose to consume foie gras, then it&#039;s an indication that we as a society do not mind the practice.  If we are outraged, then demand will go down, and then so will production.

Still, that argument would be attackable at many points.  And yeah, so is mine: many (probably most) studies have indicated that it is bad for the animals, cruel, etc.  Do you think it&#039;s much worse for the animals than factory farming practices of pigs, cows, and chickens?  Aside from the final period in their lives, those ducks destined for foie gras live really cushy, pampered lives compared to just about any other animals we&#039;re planning to kill and eat.

In any case, I still would take the side that even if it is somewhat cruel to the animals, I&#039;m okay with it.  Foie gras is such fucking yummy stuff.  It may be my favorite gourmet food.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, sure. I think your point about the wrong argument is pretty valid.  On the other hand, if they framed their &#8220;wah! wah! nanny state! blah blah blah!&#8221; argument in terms of the free market, they&#8217;d still have a valid argument, too:</p>
<p>As long as people are informed, if they choose to consume foie gras, then it&#8217;s an indication that we as a society do not mind the practice.  If we are outraged, then demand will go down, and then so will production.</p>
<p>Still, that argument would be attackable at many points.  And yeah, so is mine: many (probably most) studies have indicated that it is bad for the animals, cruel, etc.  Do you think it&#8217;s much worse for the animals than factory farming practices of pigs, cows, and chickens?  Aside from the final period in their lives, those ducks destined for foie gras live really cushy, pampered lives compared to just about any other animals we&#8217;re planning to kill and eat.</p>
<p>In any case, I still would take the side that even if it is somewhat cruel to the animals, I&#8217;m okay with it.  Foie gras is such fucking yummy stuff.  It may be my favorite gourmet food.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Chicago Overturns its Foie Gras Ban; Commenters Go Wild by nsmallwood</title>
		<link>http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/2008/05/15/chicago-overturns-its-foie-gras-ban-commenters-go-wild/#comment-12</link>
		<dc:creator>nsmallwood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 15:12:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/?p=13#comment-12</guid>
		<description>This past semester I took a seminar in Animal Law, so I&#039;ve done quite a bit of research and thinking on a lot of these issues, myself. Obviously I do have a bias, which you could tell from the tone of my post. But my point stands regardless. I was merely saying that a lot of people (e.g., the commenters I highlighted) were, in my opinion, having the wrong debate. 

The people who want to ban foie gras production don&#039;t want to do it because of public health concerns (which is the reason given for smoking, trans fats, etc.), but because they believe it&#039;s inhumane. So when all these people are hollering about a nanny-state micromanaging their behavior, it&#039;s the wrong argument if they want to debate the reasons for passing and upholding such bans. 

Like I said in the post, in a lot of cases the libertarian argument against smoking bans, etc. seem quite persuasive to me. But if we&#039;re talking about an issue like this, if they want to argue in libertarian terms they need to augment their debate because the underlying factors are different than those for smoking/trans fat ban debates, since there&#039;s another party involved.  Are the ducks/geese harmed in the production of foie gras? If so, is this suffering acceptable given the benefit (delicious, but not &quot;essential&quot; food) we get from the harm we do them?

It&#039;s still a debatable issue in large part because there are some people who don&#039;t think the animals are harmed in the first place (while there are plenty of studies that have come to the exact opposite conclusion, however (see, for instance, the EU Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Welfare&#039;s report on foie gras)), and some people also think that even if they do suffer, it&#039;s ok to treat them that way, anyway. 

So there are plenty of debatable issues on the subject, many of which I have yet to make up my mind about, and I think it&#039;s worthwhile to debate these issues, but it was apparent that a lot of people haven&#039;t really even thought about the core issue too much, because they&#039;re making simplistic statements that completely miss the point of what&#039;s actually at stake.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This past semester I took a seminar in Animal Law, so I&#8217;ve done quite a bit of research and thinking on a lot of these issues, myself. Obviously I do have a bias, which you could tell from the tone of my post. But my point stands regardless. I was merely saying that a lot of people (e.g., the commenters I highlighted) were, in my opinion, having the wrong debate. </p>
<p>The people who want to ban foie gras production don&#8217;t want to do it because of public health concerns (which is the reason given for smoking, trans fats, etc.), but because they believe it&#8217;s inhumane. So when all these people are hollering about a nanny-state micromanaging their behavior, it&#8217;s the wrong argument if they want to debate the reasons for passing and upholding such bans. </p>
<p>Like I said in the post, in a lot of cases the libertarian argument against smoking bans, etc. seem quite persuasive to me. But if we&#8217;re talking about an issue like this, if they want to argue in libertarian terms they need to augment their debate because the underlying factors are different than those for smoking/trans fat ban debates, since there&#8217;s another party involved.  Are the ducks/geese harmed in the production of foie gras? If so, is this suffering acceptable given the benefit (delicious, but not &#8220;essential&#8221; food) we get from the harm we do them?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s still a debatable issue in large part because there are some people who don&#8217;t think the animals are harmed in the first place (while there are plenty of studies that have come to the exact opposite conclusion, however (see, for instance, the EU Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Welfare&#8217;s report on foie gras)), and some people also think that even if they do suffer, it&#8217;s ok to treat them that way, anyway. </p>
<p>So there are plenty of debatable issues on the subject, many of which I have yet to make up my mind about, and I think it&#8217;s worthwhile to debate these issues, but it was apparent that a lot of people haven&#8217;t really even thought about the core issue too much, because they&#8217;re making simplistic statements that completely miss the point of what&#8217;s actually at stake.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Chicago Overturns its Foie Gras Ban; Commenters Go Wild by Barzelay</title>
		<link>http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/2008/05/15/chicago-overturns-its-foie-gras-ban-commenters-go-wild/#comment-11</link>
		<dc:creator>Barzelay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 14:30:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/?p=13#comment-11</guid>
		<description>Well, I think you&#039;ve betrayed your bias, anyway.  I&#039;ve done a good bit of reading about foie gras, and I don&#039;t have a problem with it.  Among the three major (only?) US producers of foie gras, one index in particular was persuasive:  in a study released by an animal rights org (I think it was the Humane Society, but I&#039;m too lazy to look it up), the animal rights people were given total access to the farms, and they determined that the ducks with fully engorged livers (ready to be slaughtered) did not exhibit signs of being any less happy than normal ducks.

On the other hand, foie gras &lt;i&gt;is&lt;/i&gt; about as unhealthy for you as food gets.  Maybe you could justify a ban for that reason.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I think you&#8217;ve betrayed your bias, anyway.  I&#8217;ve done a good bit of reading about foie gras, and I don&#8217;t have a problem with it.  Among the three major (only?) US producers of foie gras, one index in particular was persuasive:  in a study released by an animal rights org (I think it was the Humane Society, but I&#8217;m too lazy to look it up), the animal rights people were given total access to the farms, and they determined that the ducks with fully engorged livers (ready to be slaughtered) did not exhibit signs of being any less happy than normal ducks.</p>
<p>On the other hand, foie gras <i>is</i> about as unhealthy for you as food gets.  Maybe you could justify a ban for that reason.</p>
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		<title>Comment on NYU Law Symposium: Breaking the Logjam by Climate Change Legislation &#38; Competitiveness (Part I) &#171; Nicholas Smallwood</title>
		<link>http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/2008/04/27/nyu-law-symposium-breaking-the-logjam/#comment-5</link>
		<dc:creator>Climate Change Legislation &#38; Competitiveness (Part I) &#171; Nicholas Smallwood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Apr 2008 16:51:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/?p=7#comment-5</guid>
		<description>[...] this post at the Breaking The Logjam blog, where I periodically blog. Here&#039;s the original. Here&#039;s the post explaining my participation at [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] this post at the Breaking The Logjam blog, where I periodically blog. Here&#8217;s the original. Here&#8217;s the post explaining my participation at [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on NYU Law Symposium: Breaking the Logjam by Agricultural Lobby and Environmental Misfortune &#171; Nicholas Smallwood</title>
		<link>http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/2008/04/27/nyu-law-symposium-breaking-the-logjam/#comment-4</link>
		<dc:creator>Agricultural Lobby and Environmental Misfortune &#171; Nicholas Smallwood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Apr 2008 16:43:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/?p=7#comment-4</guid>
		<description>[...] this post at the Breaking The Logjam blog, where I periodically blog. Here&#039;s the original. Here&#039;s the post explaining my participation at [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] this post at the Breaking The Logjam blog, where I periodically blog. Here&#8217;s the original. Here&#8217;s the post explaining my participation at [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on NYU Law Symposium: Breaking the Logjam by Public Transportation, Sprawl &#38; Emissions &#171; Nicholas Smallwood</title>
		<link>http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/2008/04/27/nyu-law-symposium-breaking-the-logjam/#comment-3</link>
		<dc:creator>Public Transportation, Sprawl &#38; Emissions &#171; Nicholas Smallwood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Apr 2008 16:42:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/?p=7#comment-3</guid>
		<description>[...] this post at the Breaking The Logjam blog, where I periodically blog. Here&#039;s the original. Here&#039;s the post explaining my participation at [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] this post at the Breaking The Logjam blog, where I periodically blog. Here&#8217;s the original. Here&#8217;s the post explaining my participation at [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on NYU Law Symposium: Breaking the Logjam by Ecosystem Services, Agriculture &#38; Climate Change &#171; Nicholas Smallwood</title>
		<link>http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/2008/04/27/nyu-law-symposium-breaking-the-logjam/#comment-2</link>
		<dc:creator>Ecosystem Services, Agriculture &#38; Climate Change &#171; Nicholas Smallwood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Apr 2008 16:42:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nicksmallwood.wordpress.com/?p=7#comment-2</guid>
		<description>[...] Nicholas Smallwood Just another WordPress.com weblog      &#171; NYU Law Symposium: Breaking the&#160;Logjam [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Nicholas Smallwood Just another WordPress.com weblog      &laquo; NYU Law Symposium: Breaking the&nbsp;Logjam [...]</p>
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